24 Greece and the Euro




The Olympic flame was lit(1) in Greece(2) on May tenth(3). The ceremony marked the beginning(4) of a long trip(5) through(6) Greece and Britain, which holds(7) the Summer(8) Olympics this year.

Greece has been(9) at the center of a political and economic struggle(10) that also(11) threatens(12) other European economies. It remains(13) unclear(14) if Greece will continue using the euro, or if its eurozone partners(15) can enact(16) reforms needed(17) to hold(18) the currency(19) group together.

On the day the Olympic flame was lit, Greek Socialist leader Evangelos Venizelos began(20) an attempt(21) to form a new government. It marked the third attempt to form a government in the week after parliamentary(22) elections.

Mr. Venizelos’ PASOK party(23) finished third in the elections. First, the conservative(24) New Democracy party attempted to form a government and failed(25). Then the leader of the leftist(26) Syriza coalition tried and failed.

He said the election results showed(27) the Greek(28) people had rejected deep(29) budget cuts(30) required by(31) international creditors(32). Budget-cutting austerity measures(33) have angered(34) Greeks.

The political situation in Greece raised(35) the possibility of the need for an emergency coalition or even(36) new elections. The political crisis also raised the possibility of punishment(37) by Greece’s eurozone creditors.

They could deny(38) future payments(39) from the financial rescue plan(40) that they agreed(41) to in February.

The agreement(42) is worth(43) about(44) one hundred seventy billion dollars in loans(45) and cancelled debt(46). The rescue is the second for Greece since(47) its debt crisis began in two thousand nine, and bigger than the first bailout(48).

On May tenth, euro-area governments released a five and a half billion dollar loan to Greece. But Greek officials(49) were said to have been unhappy(50) that over one billion dollars was withheld(51).
The failed efforts(52) to form a government raised concerns(53) that reforms can work in Greece. The country is now in its fifth(54) year of recession. German Chancellor Angela Merkel said borrowing(55) as a way to increase growth(56) would be a step backward(57). The leader of Europe’s biggest economy told her country’s parliament: “Growth(58) through structural reform is important and necessary.

Growth through debt would throw(59) us back to(60) the beginning of the crisis.” For VOA Special English, I’m Carolyn Presutti. To read, listen and learn English with stories about economics and other topics, go to voaspecialenglish.com. You can also follow us on Twitter and Facebook at VOA Learning English.(Adapted from a radio program broadcast 11May2012)


Vocabulary

1. The Olympic flame was lit = a chama olímpica foi acesa
2. Greece = Grécia
3. May tenth = Dez de Maio
4. Beginning = início
5. Trip = viagem
6. Through = através
7. Holds = realizar
8. Summer = verão
9. has been = tem sido
10. struggle = batalha, luta
11. also = também
12. threatens = ameaça
13. remains = permanence
14. unclear = incerto
15. partners = parceiros
16. enact = decretar
17. needed = necessário(a)
18. hold = manter
19. currency = moeda corrente
20. began = começou
21. attempt = tentativa
22. parliamentary = parlamentar
23. party = partido
24. conservative = conservador
25. failed = falhou
26. leftist = de esquerda
27. showed = mostrou
28. Greek = grego
29. Deep = profundo
30. budget cuts = cortes no orçamento
31. required by = exigido por
32. creditors = credores
33. austerity measures = medidas de austeridade
34. have angered = tem irritado
35. raised = levantou
36. even = até mesmo
37. punishment = punição
38. could deny = poderia negar
39. payments = pagamentos
40. rescue plan = plano de resgate
41. agreed = concordaram
42. agreement = acordo
43. is worth = vale
44. about = aproximadamente
45. loans = empréstimos
46. debt = dívida
47. since = desde
48. bailout = resgate (ajuda financeira)
49. officials = funcionários
50. unhappy = infeliz
51. withheld = retido
52. efforts = esforços
53. concerns = preocupações
54. fifth = quinto
55. borrowing = empréstimo
56. increase growth = aumentar o crescimento
57. step backward = passo para trás
58. Growth = crescimento
59. Throw = arremessar
60. back to = de volta para