14 Minds will control machines within 5 years



Controlling(1) a device(2) with your mind(3). Powering(4) your home with the energy of your own activities(5).

These are two of the developments(6) that experts(7) at IBM think will become(8) reality within(9) the next five years. The technology company has released(10) its latest “5 in 5″ report(11).
The experts think people will soon be able(12) to control many electronic devices simply by using(13) their minds.

Scientists at IBM and other companies(14) are researching ways(15) to do this in a field(16) of science known as(17) bioinformatics.
They say people will soon have a way to just think about(18) calling or e-mailing someone in order to(19) make it happen(20).

Bernie Meyerson is IBM’s vice president of innovation. He says the idea is for “something with really deep capability(21) so that(22) a person, for instance(23), a quadriplegic(24), a paraplegic can actually(25) utilize brainwaves(26) to make things happen and basically run their own lives(27) independently.”
Another prediction(28) is a way for people to power their homes and offices(29) using energy from activities like(30) walking or running. Still(31) another(32) prediction: passwords(33) could soon become a thing of the past(34).

IBM says developments in biometric technology could soon make passwords unnecessary(35). Some of the most common biometrics used to identify(36) people are fingerprints(37), face and voice recognition(38), and iris scans.
The iris is the colored(39) part of the eye. Bernie Meyerson says this technology will soon be more widely used(40) by money machines and other devices.

Another prediction from the experts at International Business Machines: better technology to prevent(41) unwanted(42) e-mail. The fifth(43) prediction on IBM’s 5 in 5 list is an end to the “digital divide” between(44) those who have technology and those who do not.
Bernie Meyerson says: “We anticipate(45) within five years, better than eighty percent coverage(46) of the world’s population by cellular to smartphones. At that point, imagine having, for instance, the ability to speak openly(47) with anybody anywhere(48), anytime and any language — real time translation.

Literally, the old ‘Star Trek’ idea of the universal translator(49) coming to be, and how the world would change if there were(50) that kind of(51) communication and openness(52).”And that’s the VOA Special English Technology Report. For VOA Special English, I’m Carolyn Presutti. (Adapted from a radio program broadcast 23Jan2012)

  1. Controlling = controlar
  2. Device = mecanismo
  3. Mind = mente
  4. Powering = energizar
  5. own activities = próprias atividades
  6. developments = desenvolvimentos
  7. experts = especialistas
  8. become = tornar-se
  9. within = dentro de
  10. has released = lançou
  11. report = relatório
  12. will soon be able = serão em breve capazes
  13. simply by using = simplesmente usando
  14. companies = empresas
  15. researching ways = pesquisando maneiras
  16. field = campo
  17. known as = conhecido como
  18. just think about = simplesmente pensar sobre
  19. in order to = a fim de
  20. happen = acontecer
  21. deep capability = capacidade profunda
  22. so that = de forma que
  23. for instance = por exemplo
  24. quadriplegic = tetraplegico
  25. actually = na verdade
  26. brainwaves = ondas cerebrais
  27. lives = vidas
  28. prediction = previsão
  29. offices = escritórios
  30. like = como
  31. Still = ainda
  32. Another = uma outra
  33. Passwords = senhas
  34. thing of the past = coisa do passado
  35. unnecessary = desnecessário
  36. identify = identificar
  37. fingerprints = impressões digitais
  38. voice recognition = reconhecimento de voz
  39. colored = colorido(a)
  40. widely used = amplamente utilizado
  41. prevent  = impeder
  42. unwanted = indesejado
  43. fifth = quinta
  44. between = entre
  45. anticipate = prever
  46. coverage = cobertura
  47. openly = abertamente
  48. anybody anywhere = qualquer um em qualquer lugar
  49. translator = tradutor
  50. if there were = se houvesse
  51. kind of = tipos de
  52. openness = abertura